[摘要]Windows 窗体 DataGrid 控件有两种可用的输入验证类型。如果用户试图输入一个值,而该值具有单元格不可接受的数据类型(例如,向需要整数的单元格中输入一个字符串),则新的无效值将替换为旧值...
Windows 窗体 DataGrid 控件有两种可用的输入验证类型。如果用户试图输入一个值,而该值具有单元格不可接受的数据类型(例如,向需要整数的单元格中输入一个字符串),则新的无效值将替换为旧值。这种输入验证是自动完成的,不能进行自定义。 
另一种的输入验证可用于拒绝任何不可接受的数据,例如,在必须大于或等于 1 的字段中输入 0,或者一个不合适的字符串。这是在数据集中通过编写 DataTable.ColumnChanging 或 DataTable.RowChanging 事件的事件处理程序来完成的。以下示例使用 ColumnChanging 事件,因为“Product”列特别不允许不可接受的值。您可以使用 RowChanging 事件来检查“End Date”列的值是否晚于同一行中“Start Date”的值。 
验证用户输入 
1.               编写代码以处理相应表的 ColumnChanging 事件。当检测到不适当的输入时,调用 DataRow 对象的 SetColumnError 方法。 
2.                    ' Visual Basic 
3.                    Private Sub Customers_ColumnChanging(ByVal sender As Object, _ 
4.                    ByVal e As System.Data.DataColumnChangeEventArgs) 
5.                       ' Only check for errors in the Product column 
6.                       If (e.Column.ColumnName.Equals("Product")) Then 
7.                          ' Do not allow "Automobile" as a product. 
8.                          If CType(e.ProposedValue, String) = "Automobile" Then 
9.                             Dim badValue As Object = e.ProposedValue 
10.                         e.ProposedValue = "Bad Data" 
11.                         e.Row.RowError = "The Product column contians an error" 
12.                         e.Row.SetColumnError(e.Column, "Product cannot be " & _ 
13.                         CType(badValue, String)) 
14.                      End If 
15.                   End If 
16.                End Sub 
17.                 
18.                // C# 
19.                //Handle column changing events on the Customers table 
20.                private void Customers_ColumnChanging(object sender, System.Data.DataColumnChangeEventArgs e) { 
21.                 
22.                   //Only check for errors in the Product column 
23.                   if (e.Column.ColumnName.Equals("Product")) { 
24.                 
25.                      //Do not allow "Automobile" as a product 
26.                      if (e.ProposedValue.Equals("Automobile")) { 
27.                         object badValue = e.ProposedValue; 
28.                         e.ProposedValue = "Bad Data"; 
29.                         e.Row.RowError = "The Product column contains an error"; 
30.                         e.Row.SetColumnError(e.Column, "Product cannot be " + badValue); 
31.                      } 
32.                   } 
} 
33.           将事件处理程序连接到事件。 
将以下代码置于窗体的 Load 事件或其构造函数内。 
' Visual Basic 
' Assumes the grid is bound to a dataset called customersDataSet1 
' with a table called Customers. 
' Put this code in the form's Load event or its constructor. 
AddHandler customersDataSet1.Tables("Customers").ColumnChanging, AddressOf Customers_ColumnChanging 
 
// C# 
// Assumes the grid is bound to a dataset called customersDataSet1 
// with a table called Customers. 
// Put this code in the form's Load event or its constructor. 
customersDataSet1.Tables["Customers"].ColumnChanging += new DataColumnChangeEventHandler(this.Customers_ColumnChanging); 
  
关键词:用 Windows 窗体 DataGrid 控件验证输入